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Enalapril Maleate belongs to a group of medications called ACE inhibitors. It is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) in adults and children. It works by relaxing blood vessels, causing them to widen. High blood pressure reduction helps prevent strokes, heart attacks and kidney problems. Enalapril Maleate is also used with other drugs (e.g., water pills /diuretics, digoxin) to treat congestive heart failure.
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Vasotec
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| Overview |
Photos |
How To Use |
Side Effects |
Precautions |
Missed Dose |
Drug Interactions |
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enalapril Maleate
Vasotec
Uses
Enalapril Maleate belongs to a group of medications called ACE inhibitors. It is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) in adults and children. It works by relaxing blood vessels, causing them to widen. High blood pressure reduction helps prevent strokes, heart attacks and kidney problems. Enalapril Maleate is also used with other drugs (e.g., water pills /diuretics, digoxin) to treat congestive heart failure.
Storage
- Store tablets at room temperature below 86 degrees F (30 degrees C) away from light and moisture.
- Do not store in the bathroom.
- Refrigerate the liquid suspension between 36 to 46 degrees F (2 to 8 degrees C).
- Discard any unused suspension after 30 days.
- Keep all medicines away from children and pets.
Overdose
- If overdose is suspected, contact your local poison control center or emergency room immediately.
- Symptoms of overdose may include: unusually fast or slow heartbeat, severe dizziness, or fainting.
Photos
Enalapril Maleate Tablet |
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Vaseretic, Enalapril maleate, |
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VASOTEC® (enalapril maleate) is |
enalapril maleate, |
學名:Enalapril Maleate 20mg/Tab |
How To Use
- Take Enalapril Maleate by mouth, usually once or twice a day; or as directed by your doctor.
- You may take Enalapril Maleate with or without food.
- Use Enalapril Maleate regularly in order to get the most benefit from it.
- To help you remember, use it at the same time(s) each day.
- If you are taking Enalapril Maleate in the liquid suspension form, shake the bottle well before each use.
- Measure the dose out carefully.
- Do not take potassium supplements or salt substitutes containing potassium without talking to your doctor or pharmacist first.
- Enalapril Maleate can raise your potassium levels, which rarely can cause serious side effects such as muscle weakness or very slow heartbeats.
- Tell your doctor immediately if these effects occur.
- The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to therapy.
- For the treatment of high blood pressure, it may take several weeks before the full benefit of Enalapril Maleate occurs.
- It may take several weeks or months to see the full benefit when Enalapril Maleate is used for congestive heart failure.
- It is important to continue taking Enalapril Maleate even if you feel well.
- Most people with high blood pressure do not feel sick.
Side Effects
- You may experience headache, dizziness, lightheadedness, weakness, nausea, dry cough or blurred vision as your body adjusts to the medication.
- If any of these effects persist or worsen, notify your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
- Tell your doctor immediately if any of these unlikely but serious side effects occur: fainting, decreased sexual ability.
- Tell your doctor immediately if any of these highly unlikely but very serious side effects occur: change in the amount of urine, signs of infection (e.g., fever, chills, persistent sore throat).
- Enalapril Maleate may rarely cause serious (possibly fatal) liver problems.
- If you notice any of the following highly unlikely but very serious side effects, seek immediate medical attention: yellowing of the eyes or skin, dark urine, stomach/abdominal pain, persistent fatigue, persistent nausea.
- An allergic reaction to Enalapril Maleate is unlikely, but seek immediate medical attention if it occurs.
- Symptoms of an allergic reaction include: rash, itching, swelling (especially of the face, lips, tongue, or throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.
- If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.
Precautions
- Enalapril Maleate should not be used if you have certain medical conditions.
- Before using Enalapril Maleate, consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have: allergies to other ACE inhibitors (e.g., benazepril, captopril), history of an allergic reaction which included swelling of the face/lips/tongue/throat (angioedema).
- Before using Enalapril Maleate, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: kidney disease, liver disease, high blood levels of potassium, heart problems, severe dehydration (and loss of electrolytes such as sodium), diabetes (poorly controlled), strokes, blood vessel disease (e.g., collagen vascular diseases such as lupus, scleroderma), any allergies in addition to those listed above (including allergies to bee or wasp stings, or exposure to certain membranes used for blood filtering).
- Enalapril Maleate may make you dizzy; use caution engaging in activities requiring alertness such as driving or using machinery.
- Limit alcoholic beverages.
- To minimize dizziness and lightheadedness due to lowering of your blood pressure, get up slowly when rising from a seated or lying position.
- Serious loss of body fluids can also lower your blood pressure and worsen dizziness.
- Drink adequate fluids to prevent from becoming dehydrated.
- If you are on restricted fluid intake, consult your doctor for further instructions.
- Be careful not to become too overheated during exercise which can lead to excessive sweating.
- Consult your doctor if you experience severe vomiting or diarrhea.
- Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist that you are taking Enalapril Maleate.
- Caution is advised when using Enalapril Maleate in the elderly because they may be more sensitive to the effects of Enalapril Maleate, especially the dizziness effect.
- Caution is advised when using Enalapril Maleate in children because they may be more sensitive to the effects of Enalapril Maleate.
- Enalapril Maleate should be used only when clearly needed during the first three months of pregnancy.
- It is not recommended for use during the last six months of the pregnancy due to the risk for fetal harm.
- Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.
- See also the Warning section.
- Enalapril Maleate passes into breast milk.
- While there have been no reports of harm to nursing infants, consult your doctor before breast-feeding.
Missed Dose
- If you miss a dose, use it as soon as you remember.
- If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule.
- Do not double the dose to catch up.
Drug Interactions
- Before using Enalapril Maleate, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all prescription and nonprescription products you may use, especially of: potassium-sparing water pills (diuretics such as amiloride, spironolactone, triamterene), water pills (diuretics such as furosemide), potassium supplements (e.g., potassium chloride) or salt substitutes, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (e.g., celecoxib, ibuprofen, indomethacin), lithium, drugs that suppress the immune system (e.g., azathioprine), other high blood pressure medications, other heart drugs (e.g., digoxin).
- Check the labels on all your medicines (e.g., cough-and-cold products, diet aids) because they may contain ingredients that could increase your heart rate or blood pressure.
- Ask your pharmacist about the safe use of those products.
- Do not start or stop any medicine without doctor or pharmacist approval.
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CONDITIONS OF USE: The information in this database is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgement of healthcare professionals. The information is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, drug interactions or adverse effects, nor should it be construed to indicate that use of a particular drug is safe, appropriate or effective for you or anyone else. A healthcare professional should be consulted before taking any drug, changing any diet or commencing or discontinuing any course of treatment.
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