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This medication is used to treat diarrhea. It helps to decrease the number and frequency of bowel movements. It works by slowing the movement of the intestines. Opium belongs to a class of drugs known as narcotic pain relievers, but this medication acts mainly to slow the gut.A very weak solution of this drug may also be used to treat severe withdrawal symptoms in infants born to mothers who were addicted to narcotics during pregnancy.
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| Overview |
Photos |
How To Use |
Side Effects |
Precautions |
Missed Dose |
Drug Interactions |
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Opium Tincture
Uses
This medication is used to treat diarrhea. It helps to decrease the number and frequency of bowel movements. It works by slowing the movement of the intestines. Opium belongs to a class of drugs known as narcotic pain relievers, but this medication acts mainly to slow the gut.A very weak solution of this drug may also be used to treat severe withdrawal symptoms in infants born to mothers who were addicted to narcotics during pregnancy.
Notes
- Do not share this medication with others.
- It is against the law.
Storage
- Store at room temperature between 59-86 degrees F (15-30 degrees C) away from light and moisture.
- Do not store in the bathroom.
- Keep all medicines away from children and pets.
Overdose
- Symptoms of overdose may include: slowed breathing, slow heartbeat, severe dizziness/drowsiness, fainting, muscle weakness.
How To Use
- Take this medication by mouth, usually 4 times daily or as directed by your doctor.
- It may be taken with food or meals if stomach upset occurs.Carefully measure each dose using the dropper provided.
- The dose may be mixed with a small amount of water just before taking.Dosage is based on your medical condition and response to therapy.This medication may cause dependence, especially if it has been used regularly for an extended time or if it has been used in high doses.
- In such cases, withdrawal reactions (e.g., sweating, nausea, vomiting, restlessness) may occur if you suddenly stop this drug.
- To prevent withdrawal reactions when stopping extended, regular treatment with this drug, gradually reduce the dosage as directed.
- Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more details, and report any withdrawal reactions immediately.Though very unlikely, abnormal drug-seeking behavior (addiction) is possible with this medication.
- Do not increase your dose, take it more frequently, or take it for a longer time than prescribed.
- Properly stop the medication when so directed.When used for an extended period, this medication may not work as well and may require different dosing.
- Talk with your doctor if this medication stops working well.Diarrhea can sometimes cause a severe loss of body water (dehydration).
- It is important that you drink the proper amount of fluids and minerals (electrolytes) to prevent this effect.
- Tell your doctor immediately if you develop signs of dehydration (e.g., extreme thirst, decreased urination, muscle cramps, weakness, fainting).
- You may also need to change to a bland diet during this time to reduce irritation to your stomach/intestines.
- Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more information.Inform your doctor if your condition does not improve in a few days.
Side Effects
- Nausea, vomiting, lightheadedness, dizziness, drowsiness, or constipation may occur.
- If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.Remember that your doctor has prescribed this medication because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects.
- Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.Tell your doctor immediately if any of these unlikely but serious side effects occur: slow/shallow breathing, fainting, vision changes, mental/mood changes.Tell your doctor immediately if any of these rare but very serious side effects occur: severe stomach/abdominal pain, change in the amount of urine, painful/difficult urination, seizures.A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
- However, seek immediate medical attention if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, trouble breathing.If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.
Precautions
- Before taking tincture of opium, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to other narcotics (e.g., codeine, morphine), or to papaverine; or if you have any other allergies.This medication should not be used if you have certain medical conditions.
- Before using this medicine, consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have: severe breathing problems (e.g., respiratory depression), intoxication with alcohol or medications that depress the nervous system or your breathing (CNS/respiratory depressants such as tranquilizers/sedatives).Since this medication slows the gut, it should not be used to treat diarrhea caused by poisoning until the toxin is removed from your gut.Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: brain disorders (e.g., seizures, head injury, tumor, increased intracranial pressure), heart problems (e.g., irregular heartbeat), lung diseases (e.g., asthma, emphysema, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-COPD), stomach/intestinal bleeding, disease of the pancreas (pancreatitis), mental/mood disorders (e.g., toxic psychosis), a certain spinal problem (kyphoscoliosis), gallbladder disease, personal or family history of regular use/abuse of drugs/alcohol, kidney disease, liver disease (e.g., cirrhosis), adrenal gland problem (e.g., Addison's disease), difficulty urinating (e.g., due to enlarged prostate), underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism).This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy.
- Use caution while driving, using machinery, or doing any activity that requires alertness.
- Avoid alcoholic beverages.To reduce the risk of dizziness and lightheadedness, get up slowly when rising from a sitting or lying position.Caution is advised when using this drug in the elderly because they may be more sensitive its side effects, especially slow/shallow breathing and drowsiness.During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed.
- Using it for long periods or in high doses near the expected delivery date is not recommended because of possible harm to the unborn baby.
- Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.
- Infants born to mothers who have used this medication for an extended time may have withdrawal symptoms such as irritability, abnormal/persistent crying, vomiting, or diarrhea.
- Tell your doctor immediately if you notice any of these symptoms in your newborn.This drug passes into breast milk.
- Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.
Missed Dose
- If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember.
- If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule.
- Do not double the dose to catch up.
Drug Interactions
- Your doctor or pharmacist may already be aware of any possible drug interactions and may be monitoring you for them.
- Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicine before checking with your doctor or pharmacist first.This drug should not be used with the following medications because very serious interactions may occur: naltrexone, pramlintide.If you are currently using any of the medications listed above, tell your doctor or pharmacist before starting tincture of opium.Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all prescription and nonprescription/herbal products you may use, especially of: cimetidine, MAO inhibitors (e.g., furazolidone, isocarboxazid, linezolid, moclobemide, phenelzine, procarbazine, rasagiline, selegiline, tranylcypromine).Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you also take drugs that cause drowsiness such as: certain antihistamines (e.g., diphenhydramine), anti-seizure drugs (e.g., carbamazepine), medicine for sleep or anxiety (e.g., alprazolam, diazepam, zolpidem), muscle relaxants, narcotic pain relievers (e.g., codeine), psychiatric medicines (e.g., chlorpromazine, risperidone, amitriptyline, trazodone).Check the labels on all your medicines (e.g., cough-and-cold products) because they may contain drowsiness-causing ingredients.
- Ask your pharmacist about using those products safely.
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CONDITIONS OF USE: The information in this database is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgement of healthcare professionals. The information is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, drug interactions or adverse effects, nor should it be construed to indicate that use of a particular drug is safe, appropriate or effective for you or anyone else. A healthcare professional should be consulted before taking any drug, changing any diet or commencing or discontinuing any course of treatment.
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