MelatoninOral - Drug Information and Side Effects on Drug3k.com


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Melatonin images:

Overview

Photos

How To Use

Side Effects

Precautions

Missed Dose

Drug Interactions

Melatonin

Uses
Melatonin has been used for short-term treatment of trouble sleeping (insomnia) due to sleep cycle disorders and time changes ("jet lag"). This product may help you fall asleep faster and decrease the number of times you awaken during the night. It may also help you sleep for a longer time. Melatonin is a substance that your body normally makes. It is thought to help your body's regular daily cycle, hormone production, and sleep patterns.Some herbal/diet supplement products have been found to contain possibly harmful impurities/additives. Check with your pharmacist for more details regarding the particular brand you use.The FDA has not reviewed this product for safety or effectiveness. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more details.
Notes

Keep all regular medical and laboratory appointments.

Storage

Refer to storage information printed on the package.
If you have any questions about storage, ask your pharmacist.
Keep all medicines and herbal products away from children and pets.

How To Use

This product is taken by mouth with or without food, usually 2 to 4 hours before bedtime or as directed by the package label.
Follow all directions on the product package.
If you are uncertain about any of the information, consult your doctor or pharmacist.Dosage is based on your age, medical condition, and response to treatment.
If you are using the sustained-release tablets, do not cut or chew the tablets.
Doing so may increase the risk of side effects.
If you are using a liquid form, carefully measure your dose using a medication-measuring device or spoon.
Do not use a household spoon because you may not get the correct dose.This medication may start to work within 30 minutes.
If your condition persists or worsens, or if you think you may have a serious medical problem, seek immediate medical attention.

Side Effects

Headache, dizziness, shaking, nausea, or abdominal cramps may occur.
If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
This product may also make you drowsy or less alert during the day.
Consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have daytime drowsiness.Tell your doctor immediately if any of these unlikely but serious side effects occur: mental/mood changes (e.g., depression, confusion).A very serious allergic reaction to this product is rare.
However, seek immediate medical attention if you notice any of the following symptoms of a serious allergic reaction: rash, itching/swelling (especially of tongue/lips/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Precautions

Before taking melatonin, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies.If you have any of the following health problems, consult your doctor or pharmacist before using this product: diabetes, high blood pressure, immune system disorder, liver disease, mental/mood disorder (e.g., depression), seizure disorder (e.g., epilepsy).This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy.
Use caution while driving, using machinery, or doing any activity that requires alertness.
Limit alcoholic beverages.Liquid forms of this product may contain sugar, alcohol, or aspartame.
Caution is advised if you have diabetes, alcohol dependence, liver disease, phenylketonuria (PKU), or any other condition that requires you to limit/avoid these substances in your diet.
Ask your doctor or pharmacist about using this product safely.Caution is advised when using this product in children due to a possible risk of changes in sexual development.
Consult the doctor for details.This product is not recommended for use in women who are pregnant or planning pregnancy.
It may have an effect on the release of eggs (ovulation).
Consult your doctor for details.It is not known whether this product passes into breast milk.
Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

Missed Dose

Not applicable.

Drug Interactions

If you are taking this product under your doctor's direction, your doctor or pharmacist may already be aware of any possible drug interactions and may be monitoring you for them.
Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicine before checking with your doctor or pharmacist first.Before using this product, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all prescription and nonprescription medications you may use, especially of: "blood thinners" (e.g., warfarin, heparin), blood pressure medications (especially nifedipine), products that contain caffeine (including coffee, tea, some sodas), drugs that may affect your immune system (e.g., azathioprine, cyclosporine, prednisone), fluvoxamine.Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you also take drugs that cause drowsiness such as: certain antihistamines (e.g., diphenhydramine), anti-seizure drugs (e.g., carbamazepine), other medicine for sleep or anxiety (e.g., alprazolam, diazepam, zolpidem), muscle relaxants, narcotic pain relievers (e.g., codeine), psychiatric medicines (e.g., chlorpromazine, risperidone, amitriptyline, trazodone).
Check the labels on all your medicines (e.g., cough-and-cold products) because they may contain ingredients that may cause drowsiness.
Ask your pharmacist about using those products safely.

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CONDITIONS OF USE: The information in this database is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgement of healthcare professionals. The information is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, drug interactions or adverse effects, nor should it be construed to indicate that use of a particular drug is safe, appropriate or effective for you or anyone else. A healthcare professional should be consulted before taking any drug, changing any diet or commencing or discontinuing any course of treatment.