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Drug Guide    L   Lomustine

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   Lomustine

Lomustine
Oral


This medication is used to treat various types of cancer. Lomustine belongs to a class of drugs known as alkylating agents. It works by slowing or stopping the growth of cancer cells.


 
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  Lomustine images:

Overview Photos How To Use Side Effects Precautions Missed Dose Drug Interactions

Lomustine

Uses
This medication is used to treat various types of cancer. Lomustine belongs to a class of drugs known as alkylating agents. It works by slowing or stopping the growth of cancer cells.
Notes
  • Do not share this medication with others.Laboratory and/or medical tests (e.g., complete blood count, kidney/liver/lung tests) should be performed periodically to monitor your progress or check for side effects.
  • Consult your doctor for more details.

Storage
  • Store in a tightly closed container at room temperature below 104 degrees F (40 degrees C) away from moisture and sunlight.
  • Do not store in the bathroom.
  • Keep all medicines away from children and pets.


How To Use
  • Take this medication by mouth as a single dose as directed by your doctor.
  • (See also Warning section.) Your dose may consist of 2 or more different strengths/colors of capsules.
  • Taking this medication on an empty stomach with a full glass of water may decrease nausea and vomiting.
  • Unless your doctor instructs you otherwise, drink plenty of fluids to avoid a serious loss of body water (dehydration).The dosage is based on your medical condition, other treatments (e.g., radiation, chemotherapy), body size, and response to therapy (e.g., side effects such as low white blood cell count).Do not increase your dose or take this medication more often than prescribed.
  • Your condition will not improve any faster, and the risk of serious side effects may be increased.Since this drug can be absorbed through the skin and lungs, women who are pregnant or who may become pregnant should not handle this medication or breathe the dust from the capsules.

Side Effects
  • Nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, diarrhea, and mouth/lip sores may occur.
  • Nausea and vomiting usually last for less than 24 hours, though loss of appetite can last for several days.
  • Nausea and vomiting can be quite severe.
  • In some cases, your doctor may prescribe medication to prevent/treat nausea and vomiting.
  • Changes in diet such as eating several small meals or limiting activity may help decrease some of these effects.
  • If these effects persist or worsen, notify your doctor or pharmacist promptly.Temporary hair loss may occur.
  • Normal hair growth should return after treatment has ended.Remember that your doctor has prescribed this medication because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects.
  • Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.
  • (See also Warning section.)Tell your doctor immediately if any of these unlikely but serious side effects occur: confusion, swelling of lower legs/feet, vision changes.Tell your doctor immediately if any of these rare but very serious side effects occur: coughing up blood, persistent nausea/vomiting, stomach/abdominal pain, black tarry stools, unusual tiredness, change in the amount of urine, dark or pink urine, yellow eyes/skin.A severe (sometimes fatal) lung problem (pulmonary fibrosis) has occurred in patients using this drug.
  • This condition can occur months to years after you start taking this medication.
  • Tell your doctor immediately if you experience any of these serious side effects: cough, chest pain, difficult/painful breathing.A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
  • However, seek immediate medical attention if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, trouble breathing.If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Precautions
  • Before taking lomustine, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies.This medication should not be used if you have certain medical conditions.
  • Before using this medicine, consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have: current infection.Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: blood disorder (e.g., anemia, clotting problem), kidney disease, liver disease, lung disease.Do not have immunizations/vaccinations without the consent of your doctor, and avoid contact with people who have recently received oral polio vaccine or flu vaccine inhaled through the nose.
  • To prevent the spread of infections, wash your hands well, and avoid touching your eyes or the inside of your nose without first washing your hands.To lower your risk of getting cut, bruised, or injured, use caution with sharp objects like razors and nail cutters, and avoid activities such as contact sports.Limit alcoholic beverages as drinking alcohol may increase your chances of bleeding in your stomach or intestines.During pregnancy, lomustine should be used only when clearly needed.
  • It may harm an unborn baby.
  • If you become pregnant or think you may be pregnant, inform your doctor immediately.
  • Women of childbearing age should use 2 forms of birth control while using this medication.
  • Discuss the use of birth control, the risks and benefits of this medication, and any other concerns about using this medication with your doctor.It is not known whether this drug passes into breast milk.
  • Because of the possible risk to the infant, breast-feeding while using this drug is not recommended.
  • Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

Missed Dose
  • It is important that you take lomustine as scheduled by your doctor.
  • If you miss a dose, contact your doctor immediately to obtain a new dosing schedule.

Drug Interactions
  • Your doctor or pharmacist may already be aware of any possible drug interactions and may be monitoring you for them.
  • Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicine before checking with your doctor or pharmacist first.This drug should not be used with the following medications because very serious interactions may occur: nalidixic acid, live vaccines.If you are currently using either of the medications listed above, or have received or plan to receive any vaccines, tell your doctor or pharmacist before starting lomustine.Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all prescription and nonprescription/herbal products you may use, especially of: 'blood thinners" (e.g., heparin, warfarin), other drugs that can affect the immune system (e.g., chemotherapy, cyclosporine).

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CONDITIONS OF USE: The information in this database is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgement of healthcare professionals. The information is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, drug interactions or adverse effects, nor should it be construed to indicate that use of a particular drug is safe, appropriate or effective for you or anyone else. A healthcare professional should be consulted before taking any drug, changing any diet or commencing or discontinuing any course of treatment.

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