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This medication is used with other drugs to treat tuberculosis (TB) infections. Capreomycin belongs to a class of drugs known as antibiotics. It is believed to work by preventing the growth of the bacteria that causes TB.
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| Overview |
Photos |
How To Use |
Side Effects |
Precautions |
Missed Dose |
Drug Interactions |
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Capastat IM
Uses
This medication is used with other drugs to treat tuberculosis (TB) infections. Capreomycin belongs to a class of drugs known as antibiotics. It is believed to work by preventing the growth of the bacteria that causes TB.
Notes
- If your doctor tells you that you are contagious, then you must avoid contact with others to prevent the spread of your TB infection.Laboratory and/or medical tests (e.g., TB cultures, kidney function, hearing tests, liver function, chest X-rays, potassium blood levels) should be performed periodically to monitor your progress or check for side effects.
- Consult your doctor for more details.
Storage
- Store unopened vials at room temperature between 59-86 degrees F (15-30 degrees C) away from light and heat.
- Once mixed the medication is good for 24 hours if refrigerated between 36-46 degrees F (2-8 degrees C).
- Discard the mixed medication if it is not used within this time.
- Keep all medicines away from children and pets.
Overdose
- Symptoms of overdose may include: severe dizziness, ringing in the ears, loss of ability to hear high sounds, trouble breathing, change in the amount of urine.
How To Use
- This medication is given by injection into a muscle or infused into a vein over 1 hour, usually by a health care professional.
- It is usually given once a day for 2 to 4 months then reduced to 2 or 3 times a week depending on your condition and response to treatment, or use as directed by your doctor.
- Before using this product, check it visually for particles.
- When mixed, this medication may be nearly colorless or very pale yellow.
- The color may darken over time, but this does not make this medication less effective.
- If the liquid has particles or has changed to any other color than pale or dark yellow, do not use it.
- Dosage is based on your medical conditions, kidney function, and response to treatment.If you are getting this medication by injection into a muscle, remember to change the injection site with each dose to prevent irritation.
- Also, inject this medication into a large muscle such as the buttock or thigh to lessen pain from the injection.Continue to use this medication until the full prescribed amount is finished, even if symptoms disappear.
- Stopping the medication too early may result in a return of the infection.
- It may be necessary to continue treatment for TB for 1 to 2 years.
- If needed, your doctor may switch you to a drug for this same condition that can be taken by mouth.This medication works best when the amount of medicine in your body is kept at a constant level.
- Therefore, take this drug at evenly spaced intervals.
- To help you remember, take it on the same day(s) of the week or at the same time each day, depending on your doctor's instructions.
- If you are taking this medication several times a week, it may help to mark your calendar with a reminder.Do not use more or less of this drug than prescribed or stop using it (or other TB medicines) even for a short time unless directed to do so by your doctor.
- Skipping or changing your dose without approval from your doctor may cause the amount of TB bacteria to increase, make the infection more difficult to treat (resistant), or worsen side effects.
- If TB becomes resistant to this medication, it might also become resistant to other TB medications.If you are giving yourself injections at home, make sure you learn how to prepare and inject this medication properly.
- Ask your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse any questions you may have about how to give yourself this medication.
- Learn how to store and discard needles, medical supplies, and any unused medication safely.
- Never reuse needles or syringes.
- Tell your doctor if your condition persists or worsens.
Side Effects
- Pain, irritation, or skin hardening at the injection site may occur.
- If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.Remember that your doctor has prescribed this medication because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects.
- Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.Tell your doctor immediately if any of these unlikely but serious side effects occur: change in the amount of urine, ringing in the ears, trouble hearing, dizziness.Tell your doctor immediately if any of these rare but very serious side effects occur: muscle weakness/cramps, irregular heartbeat, easy bleeding/bruising.A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
- However, seek immediate medical attention if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, trouble breathing.If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.
Precautions
- Before using capreomycin, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies.Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: kidney disease, hearing trouble, dehydration, liver disease, a certain muscle disease (myasthenia gravis), Parkinson's disease.This drug may make you dizzy.
- Use caution while driving, using machinery, or doing any activity that requires alertness.
- Limit alcoholic beverages.Kidney function declines as you grow older.
- This medication is removed by the kidneys.
- Therefore, elderly people may be at a greater risk for side effects while using this drug.During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed.
- Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.It is not known whether this drug passes into breast milk.
- Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.
Missed Dose
- It is important to use each dose as scheduled.
- If you miss a dose, use it as soon as you remember.
- If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule.
- If you miss more than one dose, contact your health care professional to establish a new dosing schedule.
- Do not double the dose to catch up.
Drug Interactions
- Your doctor or pharmacist may already be aware of any possible drug interactions and may be monitoring you for them.
- Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicine before checking with your doctor or pharmacist first.Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all prescription and nonprescription/herbal products you may use, especially of: drugs that may harm either the kidneys or hearing (e.g., amphotericin B, colistin, cidofovir, polymyxin, vancomycin, aminoglycosides such as amikacin/gentamicin/kanamycin/tobramycin), certain anesthetics, live bacterial vaccines.
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CONDITIONS OF USE: The information in this database is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgement of healthcare professionals. The information is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, drug interactions or adverse effects, nor should it be construed to indicate that use of a particular drug is safe, appropriate or effective for you or anyone else. A healthcare professional should be consulted before taking any drug, changing any diet or commencing or discontinuing any course of treatment.
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