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Sulfasalazine is used to treat a certain type of bowel disease called ulcerative colitis. This medication does not cure this condition, but it helps decrease symptoms such as fever, stomach pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding. After an attack is treated, sulfasalazine is also used to increase the amount of time between attacks. This medication works by reducing irritation and swelling in the large intestines.In addition, delayed-release tablets of sulfasalazine are used to treat rheumatoid arthritis. Sulfasalazine helps to reduce joint pain, swelling, and stiffness. Early treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with sulfasalazine helps to reduce/prevent further joint damage so you can do more of your normal daily activities. This medication is used with other drugs, rest, and physical therapy in patients who have not responded to other medications (salicylates, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs-NSAIDs).This medication may also be used to treat another type of bowel disease called Crohn's disease.
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Azulfidine EN-tabs images:
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| Overview |
Photos |
How To Use |
Side Effects |
Precautions |
Missed Dose |
Drug Interactions |
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Azulfidine EN-tabs
Uses
Sulfasalazine is used to treat a certain type of bowel disease called ulcerative colitis. This medication does not cure this condition, but it helps decrease symptoms such as fever, stomach pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding. After an attack is treated, sulfasalazine is also used to increase the amount of time between attacks. This medication works by reducing irritation and swelling in the large intestines.In addition, delayed-release tablets of sulfasalazine are used to treat rheumatoid arthritis. Sulfasalazine helps to reduce joint pain, swelling, and stiffness. Early treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with sulfasalazine helps to reduce/prevent further joint damage so you can do more of your normal daily activities. This medication is used with other drugs, rest, and physical therapy in patients who have not responded to other medications (salicylates, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs-NSAIDs).This medication may also be used to treat another type of bowel disease called Crohn's disease.
Notes
- Do not share this medication with others.Laboratory and/or medical tests (e.g., complete blood count, liver and kidney function tests) should be performed periodically to monitor your progress or check for side effects.
- Consult your doctor for more details.
Storage
- Store at room temperature at 77 degrees F (25 degrees C) away from light and moisture.
- Brief storage between 59-86 degrees F (15-30 degrees C) is permitted.
- Do not store in the bathroom.
- Keep all medicines away from children and pets.
Overdose
- Symptoms of overdose may include: severe stomach/abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, extreme drowsiness, seizures.
How To Use
- Take this medication by mouth after meals with a full glass of water (8 ounces or 240 milliliters) or as directed by your doctor.
- To prevent stomach upset, your doctor may recommend a slow increase in your dosage when starting treatment.
- Dosage is based on your medical condition and response to therapy.
- In children, dosage is also based on weight.If you are taking the delayed-release tablets, swallow them whole.
- Do not crush, chew, or break the tablets.
- Doing so may increase the chance of stomach upset.Drink plenty of fluids during treatment with this medication unless otherwise directed by your doctor.
- This will help prevent kidney stones.Take this medication regularly to get the most benefit from it.
- To help you remember, take it at the same times each day.Inform your doctor if your condition does not improve or if it worsens.
- For the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, it may take 1-3 months before you notice any improvement in your symptoms.
Side Effects
- Stomach upset, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, mouth sores, headache, dizziness, or unusual tiredness may occur.
- If any of these effects persist or worsen, notify your doctor or pharmacist promptly.This medication may cause your skin and urine to turn orange-yellow.
- This effect is harmless and will disappear when the medication is stopped.Rarely, delayed-release tablets of sulfasalazine may appear whole or only partly dissolved in your stool.
- If this occurs, tell your doctor immediately so your treatment can be changed.Remember that your doctor has prescribed this medication because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects.
- Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.This medication may cause temporary male infertility.
- This effect is reversible when the medication is stopped.Tell your doctor immediately if any of these unlikely but serious side effects occur: sun sensitivity, hearing changes (e.g., ringing in the ears), mental/mood changes, painful urination, blood in the urine, change in the amount of urine, new lump/growth in the neck (goiter), numbness/tingling of the hands/feet, signs of low blood sugar (e.g., hunger, cold sweat, blurred vision, weakness, fast heartbeat).This medication may rarely cause very serious allergic reactions (e.g., Stevens-Johnson syndrome), blood disorders (e.g., agranulocytosis, aplastic anemia), liver damage, and nerve/muscle problems.
- Seek immediate medical attention if you notice any of the following symptoms: skin rash/blisters/peeling, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, trouble breathing, chest pain, signs of infection (e.g., fever, chills, persistent sore throat), easy bruising/bleeding, severe tiredness, muscle pain/weakness (especially with fever and unusual tiredness), pale or blue skin/lips/nails, new/worsening joint pain, confusion, persistent/severe headache, unexplained neck stiffness, seizures, signs of liver problems (e.g., persistent nausea/vomiting, severe stomach/abdominal pain, yellowing eyes/skin, dark urine).If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.
Precautions
- Before taking sulfasalazine, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to sulfa drugs; or to aspirin and related drugs (salicylates, NSAIDs such as ibuprofen); or to mesalamine; or if you have any other allergies.This medication should not be used if you have certain medical conditions.
- Before using this medicine, consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have: intestinal blockage, urinary blockage, a certain blood disorder (porphyria).Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: kidney disease, liver disease, blood disorders (e.g., aplastic anemia), a certain genetic condition (G6PD deficiency), asthma, severe allergies.This drug may make you dizzy.
- Use caution while driving, using machinery, or doing in any other activity that requires alertness.
- Limit alcoholic beverages.This medication may make you more sensitive to the sun.
- Avoid prolonged sun exposure, tanning booths, and sunlamps.
- Use a sunscreen and wear protective clothing when outdoors.During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed.
- Caution is advised if this medication is used near the expected delivery date because similar drugs may cause harm to a newborn.
- Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.
- If you become pregnant while taking this drug, contact your doctor immediately.
- This medication may lower your folic acid levels, increasing the risk of spinal cord defects.
- Therefore, check with your doctor to make sure you are taking enough folic acid.
- Prenatal care should include tests for spinal cord defects.This drug passes into breast milk and could have undesirable effects on a nursing infant.
- Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.
Missed Dose
- If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember.
- If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule.
- Do not double the dose to catch up.
Drug Interactions
- Your doctor or pharmacist may already be aware of any possible drug interactions and may be monitoring you for them.
- Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicine before checking with them first.This drug should not be used with the following medications because very serious interactions may occur: methenamine.If you are currently using the medication listed above, tell your doctor or pharmacist before starting sulfasalazine.Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all prescription and nonprescription/herbal products you may use, especially of: cyclosporine, digoxin, folic acid, certain drugs used to treat diabetes (sulfonylureas such as glipizide, glyburide, tolbutamide), PABA taken by mouth, phenytoin, warfarin.This medication may decrease the effectiveness of combination-type birth control pills.
- This can result in pregnancy.
- You may need to use an additional form of reliable birth control while using this medication.
- Consult your doctor or pharmacist for details.
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CONDITIONS OF USE: The information in this database is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgement of healthcare professionals. The information is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, drug interactions or adverse effects, nor should it be construed to indicate that use of a particular drug is safe, appropriate or effective for you or anyone else. A healthcare professional should be consulted before taking any drug, changing any diet or commencing or discontinuing any course of treatment.
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